SMOLENSK cemetery* Burials of the Executed | Russia's Necropolis of Terror and the Gulag

SMOLENSK cemetery* Burials of the Executed

Card

№67-02

Date of burial
1920s-1930s
Show Map
Address
Smolensk Region, Smolensk, Bratskoe cemetery
Access in a populated area
Public transport
On foot
Comments
between Kirov and Marshal Konev Streets
Visiting Hours or Restrictions
Visiting hours
Comments
when cemetery is open
Type of burial
Secret interment of executed
Current use
Burial ground and/or commemorative site
Presence of memorials, etc.
No
Protected status
Local
Фотография 2014 года. Фото А.Мошкова
Фотография 2014 года. Фото А.Мошкова
Background

In the 1920s and 1930s, citizens shot in the cellars of the Smolensk Region NKVD building (13, Dzerzhinsky Street) and the city’s inner prison (16, Gagarin Avenue) were buried at the Bratskoe Cemetery. It is one of the four places where such burials of those shot in the city’s prisons were made (and see The Great Terror in Smolensk, 1937-1938).

This was confirmed by the Smolensk Region FSK (FSB) when they published their conclusions on 31 January 1995, after verifying archival information, about mass burials of the victims of political repression in the region. The exact numbers of those buried here are unknown. The burials of those shot were not restricted to one place. Today no more burials are being made in the cemetery.

Books of Remembrance

A Book in Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repression: the Smolensk Martyrology (7 vols. 2001-2008) contains biographical entries on 26,300 who were shot or sent to the Gulag.

Nature of area requiring preservation
State of burialsAreaBoundariesOther sites in same area
have not survived
not established
not delineated
Two mass graves of Soviet soldiers killed during 1941-1944 in fighting near Smolensk; graves of the city's noted inhabitants
Administrative responsibility and ownership, informal responsibility for the site
On land under the control of the Smolensk City Administration. Registered a local site of importance since the 1970s: decision No 358 of 11 June 1974 of the Smolensk Region executive committee.
Sources and bibliography

[ Original texts & hyperlinks ]

“Conclusions of Smolensk Region FSK on verifying mass burials of the victims of political repression …, 31 January 1995”, Herald of the Katyn memorial, (No 7) 2007

The Smolensk Necropolis website [retrieved, 29 May 2022]

67-02